README
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language: dart
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README.md
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# serialize
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# serialize
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Model serialization generators.
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[![Pub](https://img.shields.io/pub/v/angel_serialize.svg)](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/angel_serialize)
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[![build status](https://travis-ci.org/angel-dart/serialize.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/angel-dart/serialize)
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**This project is currently in the early stages, and may change at any given
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time without warning.**
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Source-generated serialization for Dart object. This package uses `package:source_gen` to eliminate
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the time you spend writing boilerplate serialization code for your models.
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`package:angel_serialize` also powers `package:angel_postgres` and other ORM functionality.
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [Models](#models)
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* [`@Alias(...)`](#aliases)
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* [`@exclude`](#excluding-keys)
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* [Nesting](#nesting)
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# Usage
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In your `pubspec.yaml`:
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```yaml
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dependencies:
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angel_serialize:
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git: https://github.com/angel-dart/serialize
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dev_dependencies:
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build_runner: ^0.3.0
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```
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You'll want to create a Dart script, usually named `tool/phases.dart` that invokes
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the `JsonModelGenerator`.
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```dart
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import 'package:build_runner/build_runner.dart';
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import 'package:source_gen/source_gen.dart';
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import 'package:angel_serialize/builder.dart';
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final PhaseGroup PHASES = new PhaseGroup.singleAction(
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new GeneratorBuilder([const JsonModelGenerator()]),
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new InputSet('angel_serialize', const ['test/models/*.dart']));
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```
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And then, a `tool/build.dart` can build your serializers:
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```dart
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import 'package:build_runner/build_runner.dart';
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import 'phases.dart';
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main() => build(PHASES, deleteFilesByDefault: true);
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```
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If you want to watch for file changes and re-build when necessary, replace the `build` call
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with a call to `watch`. They take the same parameters.
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# Models
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There are a few changes opposed to normal Model classes. You need to add a `@serializable` annotation to your model
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class to have it serialized, and a serializable model class's name should also start
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with a leading underscore. In addition, you may consider using an `abstract` class.
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Rather you writing the public class, `angel_serialize` does it for you. This means that the main class can have
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its constructors automatically generated, in addition into serialization functions.
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For example, say we have a `Book` model. Create a class named `_Book`:
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```dart
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library angel_serialize.test.models.book;
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import 'package:angel_framework/common.dart';
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import 'package:angel_serialize/angel_serialize.dart';
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part 'book.g.dart';
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@serializable
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abstract class _Book extends Model {
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@override
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String id;
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String author, title, description;
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@Alias('page_count')
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int pageCount;
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@override
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DateTime createdAt, updatedAt;
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}
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```
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The following will be generated in `book.g.dart`:
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```dart
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// GENERATED CODE - DO NOT MODIFY BY HAND
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part of angel_serialize.test.models.book;
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// **************************************************************************
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// Generator: JsonModelGenerator
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// Target: abstract class _Book
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// **************************************************************************
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class Book extends _Book {
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@override
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String id;
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@override
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String author;
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@override
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String title;
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@override
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String description;
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@override
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int pageCount;
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@override
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DateTime createdAt;
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@override
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DateTime updatedAt;
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Book(
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{this.id,
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this.author,
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this.title,
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this.description,
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this.pageCount,
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this.createdAt,
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this.updatedAt});
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factory Book.fromJson(Map data) {
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return new Book(
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id: data['id'],
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author: data['author'],
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title: data['title'],
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description: data['description'],
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pageCount: data['page_count'],
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createdAt: data['createdAt'] is DateTime
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? data['createdAt']
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: (data['createdAt'] is String
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? DateTime.parse(data['createdAt'])
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: null),
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updatedAt: data['updatedAt'] is DateTime
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? data['updatedAt']
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: (data['updatedAt'] is String
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? DateTime.parse(data['updatedAt'])
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: null));
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}
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Map<String, dynamic> toJson() => {
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'id': id,
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'author': author,
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'title': title,
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'description': description,
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'page_count': pageCount,
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'createdAt': createdAt == null ? null : createdAt.toIso8601String(),
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'updatedAt': updatedAt == null ? null : updatedAt.toIso8601String()
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};
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static Book parse(Map map) => new Book.fromJson(map);
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}
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```
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## Aliases
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Whereas Dart fields conventionally are camelCased, most database columns
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tend to be snake_cased. This is not a problem, because we can define an alias
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for a field.
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```dart
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abstract class _Spy extends Model {
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/// Will show up as 'agency_id' in serialized JSON.
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///
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/// When deserializing JSON, instead of searching for an 'agencyId' key,
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/// it will use 'agency_id'.
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///
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/// Hooray!
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@Alias('agency_id')
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String agencyId;
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}
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```
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## Excluding Keys
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In pratice, there may keys that you want to exclude from JSON.
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To accomplish this, simply annotate them with `@exclude`:
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```dart
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abstract class _Whisper extends Model {
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/// Will never be serialized to JSON
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@exclude
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String secret;
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}
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```
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# Nesting
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`angel_serialize` also supports a few types of nesting of `@serializable` classes:
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* As a class member
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* As the type argument to a `List`
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* As the second type argument to a `Map`
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In other words, the following are all legal, and will be serialized/deserialized.
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Be sure to use the underscored name of a child class (ex. `_Book`):
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```dart
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@serializable
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abstract class _Author extends Model {
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List<_Book> books;
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@Alias('newest_book')
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_Book newestBook;
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Map<String, _Book> booksByIsbn;
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}
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```
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