# Angel3 Body Parser

[![version](https://img.shields.io/badge/pub-v2.0.1-brightgreen)](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/angel3_body_parser)
[![Null Safety](https://img.shields.io/badge/null-safety-brightgreen)](https://dart.dev/null-safety)
[![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/angel_dart/discussion)](https://gitter.im/angel_dart/discussion)

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**Forked from `body_parser` to support NNBD**

Parse request bodies and query strings in Dart, as well multipart/form-data uploads. No external dependencies required.

This is the request body parser powering the [Angel3](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/angel) framework. If you are looking for a server-side solution with dependency injection, WebSockets, and more, then I highly recommend it as your first choice. Bam!

## Contents

- [Angel3 Body Parser](#angel3-body-parser)
  - [Contents](#contents)
    - [About](#about)
    - [Installation](#installation)
    - [Usage](#usage)
    - [Custom Body Parsing](#custom-body-parsing)

### About

I needed something like Express.js's `body-parser` module, so I made it here. It fully supports JSON requests. x-www-form-urlencoded fully supported, as well as query strings. You can also include arrays in your query, in the same way you would for a PHP application. Full file upload support will also be present by the production 1.0.0 release.

A benefit of this is that primitive types are automatically deserialized correctly. As in, if you have a `hello=1.5` request, then `body['hello']` will equal `1.5` and not `'1.5'`. A very semantic difference, yes, but it relieves stress in my head.

### Installation

To install Body Parser for your Dart project, simply add body_parser to your pub dependencies.

    dependencies:
        angel3_body_parser: ^2.0.0

### Usage

Body Parser exposes a simple class called `BodyParseResult`. You can easily parse the query string and request body for a request by calling `Future<BodyParseResult> parseBody`.

```dart
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:angel3_body_parser/angel3_body_parser.dart';

main() async {
    // ...
    await for (HttpRequest request in server) {
      request.response.write(JSON.encode(await parseBody(request).body));
      await request.response.close();
    }
}
```

You can also use `buildMapFromUri(Map, String)` to populate a map from a URL encoded string.

This can easily be used with a library like [Angel3 JSON God](https://pub.dev/packages/angel3_json_god) to build structured JSON/REST APIs. Add validation and you've got an instant backend.

```dart
MyClass create(HttpRequest request) async {
    return god.deserialize(await parseBody(request).body, MyClass);
}
```

### Custom Body Parsing

In cases where you need to parse unrecognized content types, `body_parser` won't be of any help to you on its own. However, you can use the `originalBuffer` property of a `BodyParseResult` to see the original request buffer. To get this functionality, pass `storeOriginalBuffer` as `true` when calling `parseBody`.

For example, if you wanted to [parse GraphQL queries within your server](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/graphql_dart)...

```dart
app.get('/graphql', (req, res) async {
  if (req.headers.contentType.mimeType == 'application/graphql') {
    var graphQlString = String.fromCharCodes(req.originalBuffer);
    // ...
  }
});
```