platform/packages/body_parser/README.md
2021-06-20 21:29:23 +08:00

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# Angel3 Body Parser
[![version](https://img.shields.io/badge/pub-v2.0.0-brightgreen)](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/angel3_body_parser)
[![Null Safety](https://img.shields.io/badge/null-safety-brightgreen)](https://dart.dev/null-safety)
[![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/angel_dart/discussion)](https://gitter.im/angel_dart/discussion)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dukefirehawk/angel)](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/angel/tree/angel3/packages/body_parser/LICENSE)
**Forked from `body_parser` to support NNBD**
Parse request bodies and query strings in Dart, as well multipart/form-data uploads. No external dependencies required.
This is the request body parser powering the [Angel3](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/angel) framework. If you are looking for a server-side solution with dependency injection, WebSockets, and more, then I highly recommend it as your first choice. Bam!
### Contents
* [Body Parser](#body-parser)
* [About](#about)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [Thanks](#thank-you-for-using-body-parser)
# About
I needed something like Express.js's `body-parser` module, so I made it here. It fully supports JSON requests.
x-www-form-urlencoded fully supported, as well as query strings. You can also include arrays in your query,
in the same way you would for a PHP application. Full file upload support will also be present by the production 1.0.0 release.
A benefit of this is that primitive types are automatically deserialized correctly. As in, if you have a `hello=1.5` request, then
`body['hello']` will equal `1.5` and not `'1.5'`. A very semantic difference, yes, but it relieves stress in my head.
# Installation
To install Body Parser for your Dart project, simply add body_parser to your
pub dependencies.
dependencies:
angel3_body_parser: ^2.0.0
# Usage
Body Parser exposes a simple class called `BodyParseResult`.
You can easily parse the query string and request body for a request by calling `Future<BodyParseResult> parseBody`.
```dart
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:angel3_body_parser/angel3_body_parser.dart';
main() async {
// ...
await for (HttpRequest request in server) {
request.response.write(JSON.encode(await parseBody(request).body));
await request.response.close();
}
}
```
You can also use `buildMapFromUri(Map, String)` to populate a map from a URL encoded string.
This can easily be used with a library like [Angel3 JSON God](https://pub.dev/packages/angel3_json_god) to build structured JSON/REST APIs. Add validation and you've got an instant backend.
```dart
MyClass create(HttpRequest request) async {
return god.deserialize(await parseBody(request).body, MyClass);
}
```
## Custom Body Parsing
In cases where you need to parse unrecognized content types, `body_parser` won't be of any help to you
on its own. However, you can use the `originalBuffer` property of a `BodyParseResult` to see the original
request buffer. To get this functionality, pass `storeOriginalBuffer` as `true` when calling `parseBody`.
For example, if you wanted to [parse GraphQL queries within your server](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/graphql_dart)...
```dart
app.get('/graphql', (req, res) async {
if (req.headers.contentType.mimeType == 'application/graphql') {
var graphQlString = String.fromCharCodes(req.originalBuffer);
// ...
}
});
```