platform/lib/src/core/service.dart
2018-12-31 12:12:32 -05:00

344 lines
11 KiB
Dart

library angel_framework.http.service;
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:angel_http_exception/angel_http_exception.dart';
import 'package:merge_map/merge_map.dart';
import 'package:quiver_hashcode/hashcode.dart';
import '../util.dart';
import 'anonymous_service.dart';
import 'hooked_service.dart' show HookedService;
import 'metadata.dart';
import 'response_context.dart';
import 'routable.dart';
import 'server.dart';
/// Indicates how the service was accessed.
///
/// This will be passed to the `params` object in a service method.
/// When requested on the server side, this will be null.
class Providers {
/// The transport through which the client is accessing this service.
final String via;
const Providers(String this.via);
static const String viaRest = "rest";
static const String viaWebsocket = "websocket";
static const String viaGraphQL = "graphql";
/// Represents a request via REST.
static const Providers rest = Providers(viaRest);
/// Represents a request over WebSockets.
static const Providers websocket = Providers(viaWebsocket);
/// Represents a request parsed from GraphQL.
static const Providers graphQL = Providers(viaGraphQL);
@override
int get hashCode => hashObjects([via]);
@override
bool operator ==(other) => other is Providers && other.via == via;
Map<String, String> toJson() {
return {'via': via};
}
@override
String toString() {
return 'via:$via';
}
}
/// A front-facing interface that can present data to and operate on data on behalf of the user.
///
/// Heavily inspired by FeathersJS. <3
class Service<Id, Data> extends Routable {
/// A [List] of keys that services should ignore, should they see them in the query.
static const List<String> specialQueryKeys = <String>[
r'$limit',
r'$sort',
'page',
'token'
];
/// Handlers that must run to ensure this service's functionality.
List<RequestHandler> get bootstrappers => [];
/// The [Angel] app powering this service.
Angel app;
/// Closes this service, including any database connections or stream controllers.
void close() {}
/// Retrieves the first object from the result of calling [index] with the given [params].
///
/// If the result of [index] is `null`, OR an empty [Iterable], a 404 `AngelHttpException` will be thrown.
///
/// If the result is both non-null and NOT an [Iterable], it will be returned as-is.
///
/// If the result is a non-empty [Iterable], [findOne] will return `it.first`, where `it` is the aforementioned [Iterable].
///
/// A custom [errorMessage] may be provided.
Future<Data> findOne(
[Map<String, dynamic> params,
String errorMessage = 'No record was found matching the given query.']) {
return index(params).then((result) {
if (result == null) {
throw new AngelHttpException.notFound(message: errorMessage);
} else {
if (result.isEmpty) {
throw new AngelHttpException.notFound(message: errorMessage);
} else {
return result.first;
}
}
});
}
/// Retrieves all resources.
Future<List<Data>> index([Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
throw new AngelHttpException.methodNotAllowed();
}
/// Retrieves the desired resource.
Future<Data> read(Id id, [Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
throw new AngelHttpException.methodNotAllowed();
}
/// Reads multiple resources at once.
///
/// Service implementations should override this to ensure data is fetched within a
/// single round trip.
Future<List<Data>> readMany(List<Id> ids, [Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
return Future.wait(ids.map((id) => read(id, params)));
}
/// Creates a resource.
Future<Data> create(Data data, [Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
throw new AngelHttpException.methodNotAllowed();
}
/// Modifies a resource.
Future<Data> modify(Id id, Data data, [Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
throw new AngelHttpException.methodNotAllowed();
}
/// Overwrites a resource.
Future<Data> update(Id id, Data data, [Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
throw new AngelHttpException.methodNotAllowed();
}
/// Removes the given resource.
Future<Data> remove(Id id, [Map<String, dynamic> params]) {
throw new AngelHttpException.methodNotAllowed();
}
/// Creates an [AnonymousService] that wraps over this one, and maps input and output
/// using two converter functions.
///
/// Handy utility for handling data in a type-safe manner.
Service<Id, U> map<U>(U Function(Data) encoder, Data Function(U) decoder) {
return new AnonymousService<Id, U>(
index: ([params]) {
return index(params).then((it) => it.map(encoder).toList());
},
read: (id, [params]) {
return read(id, params).then(encoder);
},
create: (data, [params]) {
return create(decoder(data), params).then(encoder);
},
modify: (id, data, [params]) {
return modify(id, decoder(data), params).then(encoder);
},
update: (id, data, [params]) {
return update(id, decoder(data), params).then(encoder);
},
remove: (id, [params]) {
return remove(id, params).then(encoder);
},
);
}
/// Transforms an [id] (whether it is a String, num, etc.) into one acceptable by a service.
///
/// The single type argument, [T], is used to determine how to parse the [id].
///
/// For example, `parseId<bool>` attempts to parse the value as a [bool].
static T parseId<T>(id) {
if (id == 'null' || id == null)
return null;
else if (T == String)
return id.toString() as T;
else if (T == int)
return int.parse(id.toString()) as T;
else if (T == bool)
return (id == true || id?.toString() == 'true') as T;
else if (T == double)
return int.parse(id.toString()) as T;
else if (T == num)
return num.parse(id.toString()) as T;
else
return id as T;
}
/// Generates RESTful routes pointing to this class's methods.
void addRoutes([Service service]) {
_addRoutesInner(service ?? this, bootstrappers);
}
void _addRoutesInner(Service service, Iterable<RequestHandler> handlerss) {
var restProvider = {'provider': Providers.rest};
var handlers = new List<RequestHandler>.from(handlerss);
// Add global middleware if declared on the instance itself
Middleware before =
getAnnotation(service, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
if (before != null) handlers.addAll(before.handlers);
Middleware indexMiddleware =
getAnnotation(service.index, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
get('/', (req, res) {
return this.index(mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
},
middleware: <RequestHandler>[]
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll((indexMiddleware == null) ? [] : indexMiddleware.handlers));
Middleware createMiddleware =
getAnnotation(service.create, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
post('/', (req, ResponseContext res) {
return req.parseBody().then((_) {
return this
.create(
req.bodyAsMap as Data,
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]))
.then((r) {
res.statusCode = 201;
return r;
});
});
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll(
(createMiddleware == null) ? [] : createMiddleware.handlers));
Middleware readMiddleware =
getAnnotation(service.read, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
get('/:id', (req, res) {
return this.read(
parseId<Id>(req.params['id']),
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll((readMiddleware == null) ? [] : readMiddleware.handlers));
Middleware modifyMiddleware =
getAnnotation(service.modify, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
patch('/:id', (req, res) {
return req.parseBody().then((_) {
return this.modify(
parseId<Id>(req.params['id']),
req.bodyAsMap as Data,
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
});
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll(
(modifyMiddleware == null) ? [] : modifyMiddleware.handlers));
Middleware updateMiddleware =
getAnnotation(service.update, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
post('/:id', (req, res) {
return req.parseBody().then((_) {
return this.update(
parseId<Id>(req.params['id']),
req.bodyAsMap as Data,
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
});
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll(
(updateMiddleware == null) ? [] : updateMiddleware.handlers));
put('/:id', (req, res) {
return req.parseBody().then((_) {
return this.update(
parseId<Id>(req.params['id']),
req.bodyAsMap as Data,
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
});
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll(
(updateMiddleware == null) ? [] : updateMiddleware.handlers));
Middleware removeMiddleware =
getAnnotation(service.remove, Middleware, app.container.reflector);
delete('/', (req, res) {
return this.remove(
null,
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll(
(removeMiddleware == null) ? [] : removeMiddleware.handlers));
delete('/:id', (req, res) {
return this.remove(
parseId<Id>(req.params['id']),
mergeMap([
{'query': req.queryParameters},
restProvider,
req.serviceParams
]));
},
middleware: []
..addAll(handlers)
..addAll(
(removeMiddleware == null) ? [] : removeMiddleware.handlers));
// REST compliance
put('/', (req, res) => throw new AngelHttpException.notFound());
patch('/', (req, res) => throw new AngelHttpException.notFound());
}
/// Invoked when this service is wrapped within a [HookedService].
void onHooked(HookedService hookedService) {}
}