platform/lib/src/plugin.dart
2017-06-03 17:41:26 -04:00

403 lines
13 KiB
Dart

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:math' as Math;
import 'package:angel_framework/angel_framework.dart';
import 'package:crypto/crypto.dart';
import 'middleware/require_auth.dart';
import 'auth_token.dart';
import 'defs.dart';
import 'options.dart';
import 'strategy.dart';
/// Handles authentication within an Angel application.
class AngelAuth<T> extends AngelPlugin {
Hmac _hs256;
num _jwtLifeSpan;
final StreamController<T> _onLogin = new StreamController<T>(),
_onLogout = new StreamController<T>();
Math.Random _random = new Math.Random.secure();
final RegExp _rgxBearer = new RegExp(r"^Bearer");
/// If `true` (default), then JWT's will be stored and retrieved from a `token` cookie.
final bool allowCookie;
/// If `true` (default), then users can include a JWT in the query string as `token`.
final bool allowTokenInQuery;
/// The name to register [requireAuth] as. Default: `auth`.
String middlewareName;
bool debug;
/// If `true` (default), then JWT's will be considered invalid if used from a different IP than the first user's it was issued to.
///
/// This is a security provision. Even if a user's JWT is stolen, a remote attacker will not be able to impersonate anyone.
bool enforceIp;
/// The endpoint to mount [reviveJwt] at. If `null`, then no revival route is mounted. Default: `/auth/token`.
String reviveTokenEndpoint;
/// A set of [AuthStrategy] instances used to authenticate users.
List<AuthStrategy> strategies = [];
/// Serializes a user into a unique identifier associated only with one identity.
UserSerializer<T> serializer;
/// Deserializes a unique identifier into its associated identity. In most cases, this is a user object or model instance.
UserDeserializer<T> deserializer;
/// Fires the result of [deserializer] whenever a user signs in to the application.
Stream<T> get onLogin => _onLogin.stream;
/// Fires `req.user`, which is usually the result of [deserializer], whenever a user signs out of the application.
Stream<T> get onLogout => _onLogout.stream;
/// The [Hmac] being used to encode JWT's.
Hmac get hmac => _hs256;
String _randomString(
{int length: 32,
String validChars:
"ABCDEFHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789_"}) {
var chars = <int>[];
while (chars.length < length) chars.add(_random.nextInt(validChars.length));
return new String.fromCharCodes(chars);
}
AngelAuth(
{String jwtKey,
num jwtLifeSpan,
this.allowCookie: true,
this.allowTokenInQuery: true,
this.debug: false,
this.enforceIp: true,
this.middlewareName: 'auth',
this.reviveTokenEndpoint: "/auth/token"})
: super() {
_hs256 = new Hmac(sha256, (jwtKey ?? _randomString()).codeUnits);
_jwtLifeSpan = jwtLifeSpan ?? -1;
}
@override
call(Angel app) async {
if (serializer == null)
throw new StateError(
'An `AngelAuth` plug-in was called without its `serializer` being set. All authentication will fail.');
if (deserializer == null)
throw new StateError(
'An `AngelAuth` plug-in was called without its `deserializer` being set. All authentication will fail.');
app.container.singleton(this);
if (runtimeType != AngelAuth) app.container.singleton(this, as: AngelAuth);
app.before.add(decodeJwt);
app.registerMiddleware(middlewareName, requireAuth);
if (reviveTokenEndpoint != null) {
app.post(reviveTokenEndpoint, reviveJwt);
}
app.justBeforeStop.add((_) {
_onLogin.close();
});
}
void _apply(RequestContext req, AuthToken token, user) {
req
..inject(AuthToken, req.properties['token'] = token)
..inject(user.runtimeType, req.properties["user"] = user);
}
/// A middleware that decodes a JWT from a request, and injects a corresponding user.
decodeJwt(RequestContext req, ResponseContext res) async {
if (req.method == "POST" && req.path == reviveTokenEndpoint) {
// Shouldn't block invalid JWT if we are reviving it
if (debug) print('Token revival endpoint accessed.');
return await reviveJwt(req, res);
}
if (debug) {
print('Enforcing JWT authentication...');
}
String jwt = getJwt(req);
if (debug) {
print('Found JWT: $jwt');
}
if (jwt != null) {
var token = new AuthToken.validate(jwt, _hs256);
if (debug) {
print('Decoded auth token: ${token.toJson()}');
}
if (enforceIp) {
if (debug) {
print('Token IP: ${token.ipAddress}. Current request sent from: ${req
.ip}');
}
if (req.ip != null && req.ip != token.ipAddress)
throw new AngelHttpException.forbidden(
message: "JWT cannot be accessed from this IP address.");
}
if (token.lifeSpan > -1) {
if (debug) {
print("Making sure this token hasn't already expired...");
}
token.issuedAt.add(new Duration(milliseconds: token.lifeSpan));
if (!token.issuedAt.isAfter(new DateTime.now()))
throw new AngelHttpException.forbidden(message: "Expired JWT.");
} else if (debug) {
print('This token has an infinite life span.');
}
if (debug) {
print('Now deserializing from this userId: ${token.userId}');
}
final user = await deserializer(token.userId);
_apply(req, token, user);
}
return true;
}
/// Retrieves a JWT from a request, if any was sent at all.
getJwt(RequestContext req) {
if (debug) {
print('Attempting to parse JWT');
}
if (req.headers.value("Authorization") != null) {
if (debug) {
print('Found Auth header');
}
final authHeader = req.headers.value("Authorization");
// Allow Basic auth to fall through
if (_rgxBearer.hasMatch(authHeader))
return authHeader.replaceAll(_rgxBearer, "").trim();
} else if (allowCookie &&
req.cookies.any((cookie) => cookie.name == "token")) {
if (debug) print('Request has "token" cookie...');
return req.cookies.firstWhere((cookie) => cookie.name == "token").value;
} else if (allowTokenInQuery && req.query['token'] is String) {
return req.query['token'];
}
return null;
}
/// Attempts to revive an expired (or still alive) JWT.
reviveJwt(RequestContext req, ResponseContext res) async {
try {
if (debug) print('Attempting to revive JWT...');
var jwt = getJwt(req);
if (jwt == null) {
var body = await req.lazyBody();
jwt = body['token'];
}
if (debug) print('Found JWT: $jwt');
if (jwt == null) {
throw new AngelHttpException.forbidden(message: "No JWT provided");
} else {
var token = new AuthToken.validate(jwt, _hs256);
if (debug) print('Validated and deserialized: $token');
if (enforceIp) {
if (debug)
print(
'Token IP: ${token.ipAddress}. Current request sent from: ${req
.ip}');
if (req.ip != token.ipAddress)
throw new AngelHttpException.forbidden(
message: "JWT cannot be accessed from this IP address.");
}
if (token.lifeSpan > -1) {
if (debug) {
print('Checking if token has expired... Life span is ${token
.lifeSpan}');
}
token.issuedAt.add(new Duration(milliseconds: token.lifeSpan));
if (!token.issuedAt.isAfter(new DateTime.now())) {
print(
'Token has indeed expired! Resetting assignment date to current timestamp...');
// Extend its lifespan by changing iat
token.issuedAt = new DateTime.now();
} else if (debug) {
print('Token has not expired yet.');
}
} else if (debug) {
print('This token never expires, so it is still valid.');
}
if (debug) {
print('Final, valid token: ${token.toJson()}');
}
if (allowCookie)
res.cookies.add(new Cookie('token', token.serialize(_hs256)));
final data = await deserializer(token.userId);
return {'data': data, 'token': token.serialize(_hs256)};
}
} catch (e, st) {
if (debug) {
print('An error occurred while reviving this token.');
print(e);
print(st);
}
if (e is AngelHttpException) rethrow;
throw new AngelHttpException.badRequest(message: "Malformed JWT");
}
}
/// Attempts to authenticate a user using one or more strategies.
///
/// [type] is a comma-separated list of strategy names to try.
///
/// If a strategy returns `null` or `false`, either the next one is tried,
/// or a `401 Not Authenticated` is thrown, if it is the last one.
///
/// Any other result is considered an authenticated user, and terminates the loop.
authenticate(String type, [AngelAuthOptions options]) {
return (RequestContext req, ResponseContext res) async {
var names = type
.split(',')
.map((s) => s.trim())
.where((String s) => s.isNotEmpty)
.toList();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
var name = names[i];
AuthStrategy strategy = strategies.firstWhere(
(AuthStrategy x) => x.name == name,
orElse: () =>
throw new ArgumentError('No strategy "$name" found.'));
var result = await strategy.authenticate(req, res, options);
if (result == true)
return result;
else if (result != false) {
var userId = await serializer(result);
// Create JWT
var token = new AuthToken(
userId: userId, lifeSpan: _jwtLifeSpan, ipAddress: req.ip);
var jwt = token.serialize(_hs256);
if (options?.tokenCallback != null) {
var r = await options.tokenCallback(
req, res, token, req.properties["user"] = result);
if (r != null) return r;
}
_apply(req, token, result);
if (allowCookie) res.cookies.add(new Cookie("token", jwt));
if (options?.callback != null) {
return await options.callback(req, res, jwt);
}
if (options?.successRedirect?.isNotEmpty == true) {
res.redirect(options.successRedirect, code: HttpStatus.OK);
return false;
} else if (options?.canRespondWithJson != false &&
req.headers.value("accept") != null &&
(req.headers.value("accept").contains("application/json") ||
req.headers.value("accept").contains("*/*") ||
req.headers.value("accept").contains("application/*"))) {
var user = await deserializer(await serializer(result));
_onLogin.add(user);
return {"data": user, "token": jwt};
}
return true;
} else {
if (i < names.length - 1) continue;
// Check if not redirect
if (res.statusCode == 301 ||
res.statusCode == 302 ||
res.headers.containsKey(HttpHeaders.LOCATION))
return false;
else
throw new AngelHttpException.notAuthenticated();
}
}
};
}
/// Log a user in on-demand.
Future login(AuthToken token, RequestContext req, ResponseContext res) async {
var user = await deserializer(token.userId);
_apply(req, token, user);
_onLogin.add(user);
if (allowCookie)
res.cookies.add(new Cookie('token', token.serialize(_hs256)));
}
/// Log a user in on-demand.
Future loginById(userId, RequestContext req, ResponseContext res) async {
var user = await deserializer(userId);
var token = new AuthToken(
userId: userId, lifeSpan: _jwtLifeSpan, ipAddress: req.ip);
_apply(req, token, user);
_onLogin.add(user);
if (allowCookie)
res.cookies.add(new Cookie('token', token.serialize(_hs256)));
}
/// Log an authenticated user out.
logout([AngelAuthOptions options]) {
return (RequestContext req, ResponseContext res) async {
for (AuthStrategy strategy in strategies) {
if (!(await strategy.canLogout(req, res))) {
if (options != null &&
options.failureRedirect != null &&
options.failureRedirect.isNotEmpty) {
return res.redirect(options.failureRedirect);
}
return false;
}
}
var user = req.grab('user');
if (user != null) _onLogout.add(user);
req.injections..remove(AuthToken)..remove('user');
req.properties.remove('user');
if (allowCookie == true)
res.cookies.removeWhere((cookie) => cookie.name == "token");
if (options != null &&
options.successRedirect != null &&
options.successRedirect.isNotEmpty) {
return res.redirect(options.successRedirect);
}
return true;
};
}
}