platform/packages/body_parser/README.md
2021-09-12 13:10:53 +08:00

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# Angel3 Body Parser
[![version](https://img.shields.io/badge/pub-v2.1.2-brightgreen)](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/angel3_body_parser)
[![Null Safety](https://img.shields.io/badge/null-safety-brightgreen)](https://dart.dev/null-safety)
[![Gitter](https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/angel_dart/discussion)](https://gitter.im/angel_dart/discussion)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dukefirehawk/angel)](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/angel/tree/angel3/packages/body_parser/LICENSE)
**DEPRECATED: Replaced by [`belatuk_body_parser`](https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/belatuk_body_parser) package**
Parse request bodies and query strings in Dart, as well multipart/form-data uploads. No external dependencies required.
This is the request body parser powering the [Angel3 framework](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/angel). If you are looking for a server-side solution with dependency injection, WebSockets, and more, then I highly recommend it as your first choice. Bam!
## Contents
- [Angel3 Body Parser](#angel3-body-parser)
- [Contents](#contents)
- [About](#about)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Custom Body Parsing](#custom-body-parsing)
### About
I needed something like Express.js's `body-parser` module, so I made it here. It fully supports JSON requests. x-www-form-urlencoded fully supported, as well as query strings. You can also include arrays in your query, in the same way you would for a PHP application. Full file upload support will also be present by the production 1.0.0 release.
A benefit of this is that primitive types are automatically deserialized correctly. As in, if you have a `hello=1.5` request, then `body['hello']` will equal `1.5` and not `'1.5'`. A very semantic difference, yes, but it relieves stress in my head.
### Installation
To install Body Parser for your Dart project, simply add body_parser to your pub dependencies.
dependencies:
angel3_body_parser: ^2.1.0
### Usage
Body Parser exposes a simple class called `BodyParseResult`. You can easily parse the query string and request body for a request by calling `Future<BodyParseResult> parseBody`.
```dart
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:angel3_body_parser/angel3_body_parser.dart';
main() async {
// ...
await for (HttpRequest request in server) {
request.response.write(JSON.encode(await parseBody(request).body));
await request.response.close();
}
}
```
You can also use `buildMapFromUri(Map, String)` to populate a map from a URL encoded string.
This can easily be used with a library like [Angel3 JSON God](https://pub.dev/packages/angel3_json_god) to build structured JSON/REST APIs. Add validation and you've got an instant backend.
```dart
MyClass create(HttpRequest request) async {
return god.deserialize(await parseBody(request).body, MyClass);
}
```
### Custom Body Parsing
In cases where you need to parse unrecognized content types, `body_parser` won't be of any help to you on its own. However, you can use the `originalBuffer` property of a `BodyParseResult` to see the original request buffer. To get this functionality, pass `storeOriginalBuffer` as `true` when calling `parseBody`.
For example, if you wanted to [parse GraphQL queries within your server](https://github.com/dukefirehawk/graphql_dart)...
```dart
app.get('/graphql', (req, res) async {
if (req.headers.contentType.mimeType == 'application/graphql') {
var graphQlString = String.fromCharCodes(req.originalBuffer);
// ...
}
});
```